How lenders look at bad‑credit files
- Bank health > score: 3–6 months statements with steady deposits and no frequent NSFs carry weight.
- Down payment: 10–30% is common for challenged tiers; bigger down lowers risk and payment.
- Collateral fit: Newer hours/years, mainstream brands, clear title—easier to approve and resell.
- Time in business: 6–12+ months helps; startups can still work with stronger down or a co‑owner.
- Debt and cash flow: Lenders stress test payments vs average monthly balances and revenue.